Protecting the Privacy of Women
šSahih al-Bukhari 5240
Abdullah ibn Masāud reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, āA woman should not touch another woman and then describe her figure to her husband as if he were gazing at her.ā
This hadith emphasizes modesty, privacy, and respect for others. A woman is not allowed to describe another womanās physical features to her husband, because it may create unnecessary desire, comparison, or disrespect. Islam protects the dignity of every individual, and spreading private details about someoneās body is considered a form of betrayal.
Quranic Context:
šQuran 24:30
Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their chastity. That is purer for them. Surely Allah is All-Aware of what they do.
šQuran 24:31
And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their chastity. They must not expose their adornments except what is apparent of itā¦
šQuran 49:12
O believers! Avoid much suspicionāindeed, some suspicion is sin. Do not spy, nor backbite one another.
Why it supports respecting privacy:
- Avoiding suspicion reflects the honor and dignity owed to others – one should not doubt or pry into private matters without valid reason.
- āDo not spyā prohibits seeking out someoneās faults or secrets – essentially answering that exposing, commenting on, or describing someoneās hidden features invades their privacy.
- āDo not backbiteā means not speaking ill of someone when they are not present. By extension, speaking of someoneās private features or intimate details – even if not negative – is still an intrusion.
