Dark Energy In Quran

📖Quran 13:2
It is Allah Who has raised the heavens without pillars—as you can see…

• 1400 years ago, people only knew of physical structures needing visible supports.
• This verse highlights that the heavens are not held up by any visible pillars.
• It serves as a sign for humans to reflect and investigate what sustains the universe.
• Modern science identifies dark energy as an invisible force that accelerates cosmic expansion and prevents collapse. Conceptually, this aligns with the Qur’anic idea of an unseen support system.

📖Quran 35:41
Indeed, Allah ˹alone˺ keeps the heavens and the earth from falling apart. If they were to fall apart, none but Him could hold them up.”

• This verse clarifies that the ultimate source of this unseen support is Allah.
• While science describes dark energy as the mechanism preventing cosmic collapse, the Qur’an emphasizes that Allah alone sustains the universe, giving Him full credit.
• It also indicates that without this support, the universe would collapse, which aligns with modern understanding: without dark energy, gravity could eventually halt expansion and lead to a cosmic collapse.

The phrase that Allah “holds” or “keeps” something in the Qur’an does not mean Allah is physically holding it like a human with hands. For example, when the Qur’an says Indeed, Allah brings up the sun from the east,, it does not imply that Allah Himself is physically moving the sun. Rather, the Qur’an is describing the system and laws He created, such as the sun’s orbit and the cosmic order, in a way humans can understand.

How It Leads to the Concept of Dark Energy

• Step 1: Observation – The Qur’an points out the heavens are not supported by pillars, prompting humans to consider what maintains the universe.
• Step 2: Scientific discovery – Modern cosmology finds dark energy, an invisible force that accelerates expansion and prevents collapse.
• Step 3: Divine attribution – Quran 35:41 makes it clear that Allah is the source of this sustaining force, while dark energy is just the mechanism.

The universe’s fate depends on the balance between gravity and dark energy, Right now, dark energy is winning, which is why we see accelerated expansion, In the future, depending on changes in dark energy, the universe could either rip apart or collapse back.

Additional Information

The Qur’an does not name “dark energy,” but it clearly points to an unseen sustaining force. In Quran 13:2, Allah says He raised the heavens “without pillars you can see,” hinting at an invisible mechanism holding up the cosmos. In Quran 35:41, Allah states that He alone “keeps the heavens and the earth from falling apart,” which matches the concept of an unseen energy counteracting gravity, Modern science calls this mysterious force dark energy, which accelerates the expansion of the universe and prevents cosmic collapse. If dark energy were to stop or reverse, gravity would dominate, and the entire fabric of space – “the heavens” (the cosmos above) and “the earth” (our world) – would collapse back in a catastrophic event, like the “folding” described in Quran 21:104, This shows that while the Qur’an does not use scientific labels, it describes the same unseen reality that modern cosmology is only now uncovering.