Cumulonimbus Clouds In Quran
Quran 13:12
It is He who shows you lightening, [causing] fear and aspiration, and generates the heavy clouds.
How much does a cloud weigh? Do you think clouds have any weight? How can they, if they are floating in the air like a balloon filled with helium? If you tie a helium balloon to a kitchen scale it wonโt register any weight, so why should a cloud?โฆ Doing the math: 1,000,000,000 x 0.5 = 500,000,000 grams of water droplets in our cloud. That is about 500,000 kilograms or 1.1 million pounds (about 551 tons).
Reference: US Geological Survey, The Atmosphere and the Water Cycle, 2019
Quran 24:43
Do you not see that Allah drives clouds? Then He brings them together, then He makes them into a mass, and you see the rain emerge from within it. And He sends down from the sky, mountains [of clouds] within which is hail, and He strikes with it whom He wills and averts it from whom He wills. The flash of its lightening almost takes away the eyesight.
What Does “Mountains of Clouds” Mean?
- Mountains are large, tall, and heavy, and similarly, some clouds appear as huge towering structures in the sky.
- Cumulonimbus clouds are among the tallest clouds, reaching up to 16 km (10 miles) into the skyโjust like mountains on Earth.
- From the ground, these clouds look like floating mountains because of their massive size and structure.
- These clouds carry hail, rain, and lightning, just as the verse describes.
๐ Scientific Confirmation:
Meteorologists confirm that cumulonimbus clouds form in layers, just as the Quran says:
- “He brings them together” โ Clouds merge to form a larger mass.
- “Then He makes them into a mass” โ Clouds grow into a dense, mountain-like structure.
- “Rain emerges from within it” โ These clouds produce heavy rainfall, hail, and storms.
- “Hail โย Hail is a type of frozen precipitation (ice) that falls from thunderstorm clouds, especially cumulonimbus clouds. โ๏ธ๐ฉ Not the same as snow โ Hail forms in storms, while snow forms in cold weather, Can cause damage, ย Large hail can break windows, damage crops, and dent cars. Fast-falling, Hailstones can fall at speeds of 100+ km/h (62+ mph)!
Connection to Meteorology and Quran 24:43
- Quran 24:43 talks about “mountains of clouds” that bring hail.
- Quran 13:12 describes “heavy clouds” linked with lightning and rain.
- Both verses match modern meteorology: cumulonimbus clouds are towering, heavy, and responsible for storms, rain, and lightning.
Cumulonimbus Clouds and Quranic Connection
๐ Quran 13:12 โ “He generates the heavy clouds.”
๐ Quran 24:43 โ “Mountains of clouds, within which is hail.”
๐ Quran 24:43 (continued) โ “The flash of its lightning almost takes away the eyesight.
๐น These verses perfectly describe cumulonimbus clouds, which are:
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Heavy clouds ๐ฉ๏ธ โ Cumulonimbus clouds are dense, water-laden clouds that bring storms.
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Mountain-like in shape โฐ๏ธ โ They grow vertically, resembling mountains in the sky.
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Producers of hail โ๏ธ โ These clouds are the only ones that generate hailstorms.
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Source of lightning โก โ Lightning from these clouds can be so bright that it causes flash blindness, just as the Quran describes:
- “The flash of its lightning almost takes away the eyesight.” (Quran 24:43)
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This aligns with scientific evidence that sudden bright lightning flashes can cause temporary blindness, especially at night.
๐ Scientific Confirmation:
- The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) states that lightning from thunderstorms can cause temporary blindness for pilots at night.
- Since cumulonimbus clouds are the main producers of lightning, flash blindness is directly linked to these clouds.
Reference: Cumulonimbus cloud – Wikipedia
Reference: Cumulonimbus clouds – metoffice
Reference:ย Convection and Thunderstorms
Additional Information
The Qurโan is not a book of science, but it contains timeless truths that remain final and unchangeable, regardless of scientific discoveries. Our belief in the Qurโan remains firm, even if science evolves over time. Islam does not reject science; rather, it encourages seeking knowledge as long as it aligns with Islamic teachings. However, if any scientific claim contradicts the Qurโan, we can simply reject it, as divine revelation holds the ultimate truth. The Qurโan has foretold many scientific realities long before they were discovered. For instance, in Surah Al-Anbiya (21:30), Allah says: Have those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens and the earth were a joined entity, and We separated them and made from water every living thing? Then will they not believe?This verse indicates that knowledge about creation came to those who disbelieve, as they later discovered scientific facts such as the, Big Bang theory, and the essential role of water in life. Despite gaining this knowledge, many still reject the truth of the Qurโan. This serves as a reminder that while science may uncover realities, divine revelation is the ultimate and unchanging truth.