Archaeobotany In Quran
Quran 95:1-3
By the fig and the olive ˹of Jerusalem˺, and Mount Sinai, and this secure city ˹of Mecca˺!
- The Order of Domestication: The mention of the fig before the olive mirrors the historical sequence of domestication, something only recently confirmed by archaeobotanists. – Geological Chronology: The subsequent reference to Mount Sinai before the land highlights the chronological precedence of mountains over deserts, an understanding rooted in modern geological studies.
While the Quran does not explicitly discuss the history of plant domestication or the chronological order of natural formations, it mentions the fig first, then the olive, leaving a subtle sign for reflection. This sequence mirrors what modern archaeobotany has confirmed: figs were domesticated earlier than olives. The Quran’s mention of these fruits is a sign in itself, pointing to their significance and blessings. Modern studies show that both figs and olives are highly beneficial for health, offering antioxidants, fiber, and other nutrients, with figs being the older cultivated fruit. By presenting them in this order, the Quran encourages humans to observe, ponder, and recognize signs in the natural world, highlighting Allah’s wisdom in creation. The mention is not a scientific explanation, but a guiding sign emphasizing the value, longevity, and benefits of these fruits.
Reference: Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley
Additional Information
This verse highlights Allah’s wisdom in providing sustenance and blessings through His creation, such as the fig and the olive. These fruits are not only nourishing but also carry deeper signs for reflection, showing that Allah has endowed the natural world with resources beneficial to humans. The order in which they are mentioned – fig first, then olive – subtly points to their historical significance and the sequence of their domestication. It reminds us to observe, ponder, and appreciate the balance and provision in creation, and serves as a sign of Allah’s knowledge and care in managing all aspects of the world.